Typhoid fever and paratyphoid fevers A, B, and C

21 January 2024, 19:09

2.1. Typhoid fever and paratyphoid fevers A, B, and C are anthroponotic intestinal infections caused by bacteria Salmonella typhi and paratyphi A, B, and C. Characterized by ulcerative damage to the lymphatic system of the small intestine, bacteremia, fever, a cyclic clinical course with pronounced intoxication, roseolous rash on the torso skin, hepatosplenomegaly. Constipation is more characteristic than diarrhea. Ulceration of Peyer's patches in the ileum occurs in approximately 1% of cases and leads to intestinal bleeding and bowel perforation with the most unfavorable consequences for the patient. Mortality rate is less than 1%, frequency of relapses when

Mortality from typhoid fever may reach 10 - 15% and is less frequently observed in paratyphoid fevers.

The source of infection for typhoid fever and paratyphoid fevers is a human (a patient or bacteriological carrier)

Source: Order of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of Russia dated 16.11.2006 No. 31 "On approval of sanitary-epidemiological rules SP 3.1.1.2137-06" (together with "SP 3.1.1.2137-06. 3.1.1. Prevention of infectious diseases. intestinal infections. Prevention of typhoid fever and paratyphoid fevers. Sanitary-epidemiological rules") (Registered by the Ministry of Justice of Russia on 22.12.2006 No. 8660)

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Морфология

Род

Понятие «брюшной тиф и паратифы a, b и c» мужского рода.

Склонение и число

Падеж	Единственное число	Множественное число
Р	брюшного тифа и паратифы A, B и C	брюшных тифов и паратифы A, B и C
Д	брюшному тифу и паратифы A, B и C	брюшным тифам и паратифы A, B и C
В	брюшной тиф и паратифы A, B и C	брюшные тифы и паратифы A, B и C
Т	брюшным тифом и паратифы A, B и C	брюшными тифами и паратифы A, B и C
П	брюшном тифе и паратифы A, B и C	брюшных тифах и паратифы A, B и C