Encyclopedia

Home for Children


2. A children's home is an independent medical organization established for round-the-clock care, upbringing, provision of medical and social assistance, comprehensive medical-psychological and pedagogical rehabilitation, and protection of the rights and legitimate interests of children from birth up to four years of age inclusive who have been left without parental care, as well as children who have parents (legal representatives) and are temporarily placed in a children's home in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation (hereinafter referred to as children)

Source: Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia dated 12.04.2012 No. 344n "On Approval of the Typical Regulation on a Children's Home" (Registered by the Ministry of Justice of Russia on 13.06.2012 No. 24543)

1. A children's home is established to provide medical, pedagogical and social assistance to orphans and children left without parental care. Children are raised in a children's home from birth up to the age of four.

2. A children's home is a medical and preventive institution providing medical care, including rehabilitative treatment, as well as comprehensive medical, psychological, and pedagogical rehabilitation using modern technologies

Source: Order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation dated 24.01.2003 No. 2 "On improving the activities of children's homes" (together with "Regulations on the organization of the activities of a children's home", "Regulations on the work of the medical, psychological and pedagogical commission of a children's home")

1. A children's home is a healthcare institution intended for the upbringing and provision of medical care to orphans and children left without parental care, as well as children with mental and physical development disorders

Source: Order of the Ministry of Health of the USSR dated 19.11.1986 No. 1525 "On approval of the 'Regulations on a Children's Home' and the 'Instructions on the procedure for admitting children to a children's home and discharging them from it'"

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