Reservation of Land for State or Municipal Needs
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General Provisions
According to Article 70.1 of the Land Code of the Russian Federation, the reservation of land for state or municipal needs is carried out in cases provided for in Article 49 of this Code, and also in cases related to the placement of engineering, transport and social infrastructure objects, defense and security objects, creation of specially protected natural territories, construction of reservoirs and other artificial water bodies, infrastructure objects of special economic zones, provided for
plan of development and corresponding material and technical equipment of the special economic zone and the adjacent territory. Land reservation may also be carried out with respect to land plots necessary for subsoil utilization purposes.
Reserving land is allowed within the territorial planning zones for the placement of objects of federal significance, objects of regional significance, objects of local significance, within the territory specified in the application submitted by the highest executive body of state power of a subject of the Russian Federation, or the executive-dispositional body of a municipal formation for the creation of a special
within the special economic zones in accordance with Federal Law No. 116-FZ of July 22, 2005 "On Special Economic Zones in the Russian Federation," as well as within other territories necessary for state or municipal needs in accordance with federal laws.
Land for state or municipal needs may be reserved for no longer than three years, and when reserving land that is in state or municipal ownership and specified in the application by the highest executive body of the subject of the Russian Federation's state authority, or the executive-dispositional body of the municipal formation, for the creation of a special economic zone in accordance with the Federal Law of July 22, 2005 No. 116-FZ "On Special Economic Zones in the Russian Federation," may be reserved for no longer than two years. Reservation is allowed
land belonging to state or municipal ownership and not allocated to individuals or legal entities, for the construction and reconstruction of objects of maritime transport, inland waterway transport, railway transport, air transport (including objects of the unified air traffic management system), transportation transfer hubs and metro systems, construction and reconstruction of federal, regional, intermunicipal, local significance highways and other linear objects of state or municipal significance for a period up to twenty years.
The order of reserving land for state or municipal needs is determined by the Government of the Russian Federation.