Tramadol (Tramal)
Tramadol (tramal) is a synthetic opioid of moderate analgesic potency (0.15 times the potency of morphine), and has a second, non-opioid mechanism of central action (inhibits the reuptake of norepinephrine and serotonin in CNS structures). Tramadol at therapeutic doses does not cause respiratory or circulatory depression, disturbances of gastrointestinal tract motility or urinary tract motility; long-term use of recommended clinical doses does not lead to the development of psychological and physical dependence characteristic of true narcotics. It may cause side effects (transient somnolence/sedation, nausea, dizziness, dry mouth, rarely vomiting), which are attenuated during treatment
Source: "Principles of clinical application of narcotic and non-narcotic analgesic agents in acute and chronic pain. Methodological guidelines No. 819"
(approved by the Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia on 24.11.2004)
Морфология
Род
Понятие «трамадол (трамал)» мужского рода.
Склонение и число
| Падеж | Единственное число | Множественное число |
|---|---|---|
| Р | трамадола (трамал) | трамадолов (трамал) |
| Д | трамадолу (трамал) | трамадолам (трамал) |
| В | трамадол (трамал) | трамадолы (трамал) |
| Т | трамадолом (трамал) | трамадолами (трамал) |
| П | трамадоле (трамал) | трамадолах (трамал) |