Nanostructure
Nanostucture is an ensemble of atoms or molecules that has a size less than 100 nm in at least one dimension and is structurally distinguishable from its surroundings. For example, ensembles of nanoobjects (nanocrystals and nanoparticles, quantum dots, nanotubes and nanowires, two-dimensional nanoobjects with characteristic thicknesses on the order of molecular sizes); nanostuctures (multilayered and multi-channel structures and grids); solid-state hybrid and heterostructures based on semiconductors, metals and magnetics; sets of nanoobjects controllably modified by functional molecules, micelles or submicron-sized biological objects; volumetric nanostuctured materials; structural, functional and multifunctional nanomaterials (multiferroics, spintronics, piezoelectrics, magnetostrictors, superconductors, thermoelectrics, metamaterials, etc.), regardless of chemical composition and purpose
Source: Order of Rosstat dated 08.02.2010 No. 83 "On Approval of a Statistical Instrument for Organizing Statistical Observation of the Activities of Enterprises and Organizations in the Field of Nanotechnology"
At the same time, the term "nanostructure" means an atomic-precise placement of an object having a special configuration, including at least one significantly important embedded element, which:
(i) is formed only from an atom, molecule, or extremely limited set of atoms or molecules, where this set cannot be fully determined using an optical microscope; and
(ii) is formed by individual manipulation of atoms or molecules as discrete units during manufacturing
Source: Order of Rospatent dated 31.12.2009 No. 199 "On Approval of Recommendations on Issues Related to the Examination of Patent Applications"
Морфология
Род
Понятие «наноструктура» женского рода.
Склонение и число
| Падеж | Единственное число | Множественное число |
|---|---|---|
| Р | наноструктуры | наноструктур |
| Д | наноструктуре | наноструктурам |
| В | наноструктуру | наноструктуры |
| Т | наноструктурой | наноструктурами |
| П | наноструктуре | наноструктурах |