Written Evidence
Written evidence refers to information containing circumstances relevant to the consideration and resolution of a case, such as acts, contracts, certificates, business correspondence, other documents and materials in the form of digital or graphical recordings, including those obtained via facsimile, electronic or other means of communication using the information and telecommunications network "Internet," documents signed with an electronic signature in accordance with Russian Federation legislation, or produced by any other method allowing the authenticity of the document to be established. Written evidence includes court verdicts and decisions, other judicial rulings, protocols of procedural actions, protocols of court hearings, and appendices to protocols of procedural actions (diagrams, maps, plans, drawings)1.
Civil Procedure Code of the Russian Federation dated 14.11.2002, as amended on 2018-12-27, Art. 71, para. 1 // RSZ RF. 2002. No. 46. Art. 4532. ↩