Dummy scheme
Fabricated scheme - a transaction or series of transactions carried out in such a way that a resident of the Contracting State, entitled to benefits provided by the Agreement, and receiving income from sources in another Contracting State, pays directly or indirectly the entire or almost the entire income (at any time and in any form) to another person who is not a resident of either Contracting State and who, if receiving such income directly from another Contracting State, would not be entitled to benefits under the Agreement in accordance with to avoid double taxation between the State of which this person is a resident and the Contracting State in which the income arises, or on another basis of rights to benefits with respect to this type of income, which are equivalent or more favorable than the benefits, provided by this Agreement to the resident of the Contracting State, and the main purpose of such scheme is to obtain benefits, provided by this Agreement1.
Protocol on the amendment of the Agreement between the Russian Federation and the Swiss Confederation on the avoidance of double taxation with respect to income and capital taxes, signed in Moscow on 15 November 1995, as amended on 18 February 2013, Article VIII. ↩
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