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Industrial Environmental Control


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General Provisions

Production environmental monitoring is a key tool for ensuring compliance with environmental standards at enterprises and organizations. It aims to systematically track the implementation of environmental protection measures, rational use and restoration of natural resources, as well as adherence to environmental legislation requirements.

The organization of production environmental monitoring requires appointing responsible persons and establishing environmental departments at business activity sites. The results of the monitoring must be regularly submitted to state supervision authorities, which ensures transparency and enables adjustment of enterprises' actions to minimize negative impact on the environment.

This type of control serves as a function of production environmental management and simultaneously acts as a specific tool for internal monitoring of environmental safety at the enterprise. It allows for timely identification of violations and prevention of environmental risks associated with business activities.

At the federal level, legislation currently does not sufficiently detail the procedure for conducting production environmental control. Individual provisions can be found in laws on air protection, waste management from production and consumption, which requires organizations to pay close attention to internal regulations and standards of environmental activities.

The development of the production environmental control system contributes to increasing the environmental responsibility of enterprises, implementing modern technologies for rational use of natural resources, and reducing environmental risks. Effective application of control plays an important role in ensuring sustainable development and protecting the environment in the Russian Federation.

Environmental production control (production environmental monitoring) is carried out in order to ensure the implementation of measures for environmental protection, rational use and restoration of natural resources during economic and other activities, as well as to comply with environmental requirements established by environmental legislation. Subjects of economic and other activities are obliged to provide information on persons responsible for conducting production environmental monitoring, on the organization of environmental services at objects of economic and other activities, as well as the results of production environmental monitoring to the relevant state supervision authority (Article 67 of the Federal Law "On Environmental Protection").

According to A.K. Golichenkov, production environmental monitoring is: 1) a function of production environmental management; 2) a type of environmental monitoring; 3) (for the purposes of the Federal Law "On Environmental Protection") environmental monitoring carried out by subjects of economic and other activities in order to ensure the implementation during economic and other activities of measures for environmental protection, rational use and restoration of natural resources, as well as in order to comply with requirements in the field of environmental protection established by environmental legislation1.

At the same time, as noted by N.V. Kichigin, at the federal level, the procedure for conducting industrial environmental monitoring is not detailed regulated, and there are no corresponding subordinate normative legal acts. Individual provisions dealing with industrial environmental monitoring are contained in legislation on atmospheric air protection and waste from production and consumption2.

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  1. Golichenkov A.K. Environmental Law of Russia: Dictionary of Legal Terms. Moscow, 2012. P. ↩

  2. Institutes of Environmental Law / ed. by S.A. Bogolyubov. Moscow, 2010. P. 159. ↩

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